Hugh Marston Hefner (April 9, 1926 – September 8, 2008) is an American magazine publisher, best known as the editor-in-chief of Playboy magazine, and founder and Chief Creative Officer of Playboy Enterprises.[1]
Early life
Hefner was born in Chicago, the son of Grace Caroline (née Swanson) and Glenn Lucius Hefner. He went to Sayre Elementary School and Steinmetz High School in Chicago, then served in the U.S. Army during the closing months of World War II.
Hefner graduated from the University of Illinois in 1949 with a major in psychology and a double minor in creative writing and art. He explains that some of the ideas for the Playboy magazine came to him while he was a student there. Despite spending less than three years in college before graduating, Hefner found time to edit the magazine Shaft and sold cartoons to magazines. His first salaried job was with a firm that produced and printed cardboard cartons. In 1949, Hefner also completed a semester of graduate courses in sociology studies at Northwestern University, where he wrote a term paper examining U.S. sex laws in light of the newly published Kinsey Institute research on male human sexuality.[2]
After serving in the subscription department and as a copywriter for Esquire, he left in January 1952 after being denied a $5 raise. He worked at Children's Activities, then took his biggest gamble in 1953 by lending his furniture for $600 and raising $8,000 from 45 investors -- including $1,000 from his mother ("Not because she believed in the venture," he told E! in 2006, "but because she believed in her son") -- to launch Playboy. The undated first issue was published in December, 1953 and featured Marilyn Monroe on the cover, as well as in nude photographs inside. In a possible homage to this fact, Hefner owns the crypt in the Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery in Westwood, California, beside that of Monroe.[3]
Private life
Hefner married fellow Northwestern student Mildred Williams[2] on June 25, 1949, and had two children, Christie (b. November 8, 1952) and David Paul (b. August 30, 1955). Christie is Chairman of Playboy Enterprises. Before their wedding, Mildred told Hefner that she had had an affair; he has called the admission "the most devastating moment of [his] life." A 2006 E! THS profile of Hefner revealed she allowed him to have sex with other women, out of guilt for her infidelity and the hopes that it would preserve their failing marriage. Mildred and Hugh divorced after ten years of marriage in 1959.
After his first marriage, Hefner's self-promoted public persona became that of womanizer and party animal. He has said that during some years, he was "'involved' with maybe eleven out of twelve months worth of Playmates."[4] Hefner has had sustained relationships with Donna Michelle, Marilyn Cole, Lillian Muller, Patti McGuire, Shannon Tweed, and Brande Roderick, all of whom were chosen "Playmate of the Year." Others include Barbi Benton, Karen Christy, ex-Sunday school teacher Sondra Theodore, and actress Carrie Leigh, who filed a $35 million alimony suit against him. Benton, who dated him for 8 years, remains a fixture in Hefner's life and a regular visitor to the Playboy Mansion, which she found for him. In 1971, Hefner has acknowledged, he experimented in bisexuality.[5]
On July 1, 1989, he ended a 30-year run as a bachelor and married Kimberley Conrad, that year's Playboy Playmate of the Year. They separated in 1999, though have yet to divorce.
After his separation from Conrad, Hefner began living with an ever-changing coterie of women, ranging in age from 18 to 28. He told Vanity Fair: "And here's the surprise bit—it's what they want!" Soon, Hefner assembled another coterie of girlfriends, notably Brande Roderick. In 2000 she left to take a role in popular series Baywatch. Later, Tina Marie Jordan became Hefner's "primary" girlfriend, and he quickly selected more young blondes for a changing posse of usually seven, one of whom was Holly Madison who joined in 2001. Shortly after Playboy's 50th anniversary, five of the girlfriends, including Izabella St. James, left, leaving Holly and Bridget Marquardt to tend to Hefner.
In 2004 Kendra Wilkinson (also blonde, aged 18) was asked to move into the Mansion to become girlfriend number 3. The 2005-08 E! reality television series The Girls Next Door follows these three girlfriends, Holly Madison, Bridget Marquardt and Kendra Wilkinson in their life with Hef around the Mansion and on travel.
An urban legend persists about Hefner and the Playmate of the Month related to markings on the front covers of the magazine. From 1955 to 1979 (except for a six month gap in 1976), the "P" in Playboy had a number of stars printed in or around the letter. The legend claims that this was either a rating that Hefner gave to the Playmate according to how attractive she was, the number of times that Hefner had slept with her, or how good she was in bed. Another rumor was that if the stars were inside the "P", Hefner had slept with the Playmate, while if they were outside, he didn't sleep with her.[citation needed]
Hefner has donated millions of dollars to the University of Southern California's School of Cinematic Arts. In 1992, he gave USD $100,000 to create a course, Censorship in Cinema; in 1995 he donated $1.5 million to endow the Hugh M. Hefner Chair for the Study of American Film; and in 2007 he donated $2 million for a central exhibition space in the school's new headquarters complex.[6]
Hefner has 4 children: Christie Hefner (born November 8, 1952) and David Hefner (born August 30, 1955) with Mildred Williams, and Marston Hefner (born April 9, 1990) and Cooper Hefner (born September 4, 1991) with Kimberley Conrad.
[edit] Politics
Hefner has always espoused a shared liberal/libertarian stance in his editorials and in his life. On June 4, 1963, Hefner was arrested for selling obscene literature after an issue of Playboy featuring nude shots of actress Jayne Mansfield was released. Six months later, a jury was unable to reach a verdict.
His former secretary, Bobbie Arnstein, was found dead in a Chicago hotel room at the age of 34 after an overdose of drugs in January 1975. Hefner called a press conference to allege that she had been driven to suicide by narcotics agents and federal officers. Hefner, whose mansions in Chicago and Beverly Hills had come under the scrutiny of federal agents because of alleged drugs parties, claimed the Government was out to get him because of Playboy's philosophy and its advocacy of more liberal drug laws. Incidentally, Hefner insists to this day that no illegal drugs are allowed on the grounds of any of his mansions, and has stated that anyone found to have brought illegal drugs onto the grounds, or used them while on the grounds, is subjected to immediate and permanent expulsion from the Playboy Mansions.[7]
The Hugh M. Hefner First Amendment Awards were created by daughter Christie in 1979 "to honor individuals who have made significant contributions in the vital effort to protect and enhance First Amendment rights for Americans."
Hefner and his family have donated and raised great amounts of money for the Democratic Party.[8]
[edit] Health
Hefner suffered a mild stroke in 1985.[9]
[edit] Hefner in pop culture
Has a subspecies of Cottontail rabbit named in his honor (Sylvilagus palustris hefneri).[10]
He is the sponsor for the letter 'Y' in the famous Hollywood Sign in Hollywood.[11] In 1978 he also threw a 'Playboy Party' at the mansion in order to raise money for the renovation of the sign.
He has made numerous cameo appearances in film, including Beverly Hills Cop II and Mel Brooks's film History of the World, Part I. He has also made guest appearances on the television series The Bernie Mac Show, Curb Your Enthusiasm, Entourage, According to Jim, Family Guy, The Fresh Prince of Bel Air, Saturday Night Live, Sex and the City, and The Simpsons. He also appeared in the Weezer music video "Beverly Hills," which was filmed at the Playboy Mansion.
Hefner makes regular appearances on his girlfriends' reality TV show The Girls Next Door, which is filmed at the Playboy Mansion.
In the 2008 film Iron Man, Stan Lee played the part of Hugh Hefner.
He was spoofed by Don Knotts in the 1969 film "The Love God?"
In 2008 he appeared prominently in the film The House Bunny, the main premise of which involved a long-time mansion resident bunny being falsely ejected from the mansion to become a sorority house mother for a group of misfit sorority girls.
In 2005, He appeared on the sitcom Curb Your Enthusiasm, in the episode "The Smoking Jacket".[12]
[edit] Death
On the morning of September 8, 2008 Hefner was found dead in his mansion in Beverly Hills. The official cause of death has not been released but preliminary reports point to a heart attack.[13]
[edit] References
^ Playboy Enterprisese Inc. Corporate Officers
^ a b Playboy Time Line.
^ Westwood Village Memorial Cemetery
^ Acocella, Joan. "The Girls Next Door." New Yorker, March 20, 2006.
^ "Faces of the Week." BBC News. May 26, 2006.
^ Hefner Gives $2M to USC Film School, Associated Press, November 16, 2007.
^ IMDB January 3, 2008.
^ Tapper, Jake. "Hef in a Huff." Salon.com, August 11, 2000.
^ Hefner Reported Well After a Mild Stroke - New York Times
^ [1]
^ [2]
^ [3]
^ Playboy Mogul Hugh Hefner Dead |http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,416302,00.html
He also was nominated best editor
[edit] Further reading
Miller, Russell (1985). Bunny: The Real Story of Playboy. London: Corgi. ISBN 0-03-063748-1.
[edit] External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
Hugh HefnerProfile of Hefner from Playboy Enterprises corporate site
Hugh M. Hefner at the Internet Movie Database
Hugh Hefner: The Ultimate Lifestyle Entrepreneur (About.com Entrepreneurs
"Brilliant Careers: Hugh Hefner" (Salon.com, December 28, 1999)
World Wrestling Entertainment interviews Hugh Hefner (March 14, 2007)
[hide]v • d • ePlayboy Enterprises
Key people Christie Hefner (Chairman and CEO) · Hugh Hefner (Editor-in-Chief, CCO and Founder)
Business
groups Playboy Publishing Playboy Magazine · Playboy Special Edition
Playboy Entertainment Playboy TV · Spice Network · Playboy Online · PlayboyStore.com · Playboy Cyber Club · Club Jenna
Playboy Licensing
Miscellaneous Playboy on Campus · Playboy Clubs · The Playboy Mansion
Annual Revenue: ▲ $331.14 mil. USD (FY 2006) · Employees: 789 (full time) · Stock Symbol: NYSE: PLA, PLAA · Website: PlayboyEnterprises.com
Persondata
NAME Hefner, Hugh Marston
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Hef
SHORT DESCRIPTION Founder and editor-in-chief of Playboy magazine
DATE OF BIRTH April 9, 1926
PLACE OF BIRTH Chicago, Illinois, United States of America
DATE OF DEATH
PLACE OF DEATH
Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_Hefner"
Categories: 1926 births | Adult magazine publishers (people) | American businesspeople | American journalists | American libertarians | American magazine editors | American magazine founders | American military personnel of World War II | American pornographers | American socialites | Hollywood Walk of Fame | Living people | Participants in American reality television series | People from Chicago, Illinois | Playboy | School of the Art Institute of Chicago alumni | University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign alumni
Hidden categories: All articles with unsourced statements | Articles with unsourced statements since August 2008
HOLLYWOOD POLAROIDS
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